Category Archives: how to sell a business

Starting a Business or Buying Business with Family or Friend – STOP

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What is the 1st step one must take when thinking about buying a business or going into business with family or friends? STOP – and allow yourself careful consideration.

Is Starting A Business With An Acquaintant A Good Idea?

I think the concept of going into business with a life long friend, or a good buddy from college, or your brother, dad, sister is a fairly common thought process. Family run businesses are prevalent throughout the business communities. There are many successful family businesses, so they must be a good idea – right?

My short answer is I’m not so sure.

Businesses that have the ability to sustain over long periods of time- 10 years, 20 years or more to me are classified as successful businesses. But do the businesses sustain at the expense of breaking apart family values, feelings, or structure? Are holidays at the dinner table among the “family business associates” enjoyed as a family or another business meal, or worse?

I think there are many success stories of family businesses or buddies that go in together to buy a business. But, I also think the number of family/”friend partnership” businesses that fail are large, and the number of businesses that are bought, started, or run by buddies or family members that adversely affect those important relationship may even be larger.Why is it so easy to come up with the idea of asking your buddy to go into xyz business with you? I think a big part is the feeling that you know your buddy or your brother/sister. But the missing link here may be that you know a certain part of that person real well, and the other part- the business part, – you may not get to know until it is too late.

Family Business

Photo (c) topnews.in

I can speak of this matter from experience as I have been in business with both family and friends. For me it has worked out. I certainly experienced some bumpy roads along the way, but overall I have been happy with the end result of those business/personal relationships.

But I have always felt that my experience may have been more the exception rather than the rule. Stories of friends that went into business together and it didn’t work out surround me. I currently am evaluating a new venture that involves this same subject matter.

Friend Offering A Good Business Opportunity?

So what do you do when a friend offers you a very interesting business opportunity? I say STOP, and move beyond the idea, and analyze the business deal.

I’ve heard someone say STOP and get an MRI on your brain, but I prefer the non-medical approach. There are steps that can be taken to mitigate some of the pitfalls of such an arrangement and these may vary with the type of venture whether buying a business with family of friends or starting a business with family or friends.

Below are a few step that can be taken and I will take when evaluating the opportunity of buying a business with a friend.

  1. Does the concept make sense? It must be a well thought out concept, and numbers must support the concept.
  2. The business plan needs to spell out everything, and then it must be followed. Moving forward without a plan is a bad plan.
  3. Draft the terms of the agreement between the parties involved. Expectations, Roles, compensations, exit strategy, are among the items to lay out in such an agreement.
  4. The agreement has to be a win/win for those involved . The more situations that can be addressed going in can only help to mitigate problems that may occur later on.
  5. Plan on X% more time and X% more money than you planned to open the doors.
  6. Have a long term plan. Success can be surprising sometimes, and possible success and benefits to those involved may be best addressed upfront

Part of me says Ive had a fair amount of good long term business relationships which are valuable, but I value the long term friendships I have more. Good friends seem farther and fewer between than good business partners.

What do you do when your buddy approaches you with this idea to buy this great business?

Due Diligence – How’s that Going to Make Me any Money?

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“Make sure you perform your due diligence.” A simple statement that can have tremendously far reaching consequences. I work with people interested in buying a business or selling a business, and this statement can almost appears like “boiler plate” language and get glossed over by the parties involved. What does due diligence have to do with running my business or starting my business? – due diligence is just for buying a business .

Due Diligence – Definition

Due Diligence is a term used for a number of concepts involving either the performance of an investigation of a business or person, or the performance of an act with a certain standard of care. It can be a legal obligation, but the term will more commonly apply to voluntary investigations. A common example of due diligence in various industries is the process through which a potential acquirer evaluates a target company or its assets for acquisition.

Originally the term was limited to public offerings of equity investments, but over time it has come to be associated with investigations of private mergers and acquisitions as well. The term has slowly been adapted for use in other situations (per Wikipedia)

Due diligence is essentially a way of preventing unnecessary harm to either party involved in a transaction. This is a definition when read carefully, can be seen as affecting so many aspects of a business owners life that it can almost become a mantra rather than an after thought.

I’ m ready to get that new office space – Upon completion my due diligence.

I am looking at partnering with my largest customer on a project – After I perform my due diligence.

My business has grown such that I need to select a new accountant and attorney – After I complete necessary due diligence.

I am trying to find a new bank willing to provide the needed Line of Credit and need to perform my due diligence on area banks.

Due Diligence In Business

In business transactions, the due diligence process varies for different types of

Due Diligence

Photo (c) viproperties.com

companies. The relevant areas of concern may include the financial, legal, labor, tax, IT, environment and market/commercial situation of the company. Other areas include intellectual property, real and personal property, insurance and liability coverage, debt instrument review, employee benefits and labor matters, immigration, and international transactions

In Giving: I have used due diligence in investigating charities and organizations I am interested in sharing my hard earned money with. I am a fan of the KIVA organization which provides micro-financing to entrepreneurs in third world countries and allows them to expand their business and or start a new business. I performed my process of due diligence on KIVA www.kiva.org and like the way my money helps others help themselves, like the fact that little of my donations go toward administration fees, and most of the money gets towards the intended recipient. And my daughter and I can research these financially less fortunate entrepreneurs on their website and choose where, and to who our money goes.

You can call it “doing your homework”, “doing my research”, ” checking out the facts surrounding the matter”, or “fact finding”. Whatever you refer to it as, it is most important that the function is performed before most every important decision. And yes, when looking to buy a business or sell a business you must do your due diligence. How much is enough and how much is too much?- That will be dependent upon what you are performing the due diligence on. I have 2 teenage boys (great kids) that tend “jump first look second”. If you are able to reflect on some of your business decisions and find that you have jumped first/looked second- you will know that you have not performed adequate due diligence. Very often the line for enough/not enough is not so clear. For me my gut will tell me if I “feel” I have performed adequate due diligence to make a good decision. Sometimes the result of performing due diligences will result in you not moving ahead with a deal and or transaction. And sometimes the best deal is the deal we did not do.

Legal Disclaimer – Legally, I assume Due Diligence can take on interpretation and meaning that can be thoroughly debated and defined among lawyers. Do you need legal determination of this term? – for that you will need to perform your own due diligence to determine.

Buying an Existing Business vs. Starting my Own Business

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You are an entrepreneur or small business owner or aspiring small business owner and you want a new venture. Do you buy an existing business? Do you start your own business?

Buying an existing business can be safer than starting your own business from start-up. Business startups unfortunately have a fairly high failure rate * Many figures on failure are passed around and it depends on what numbers to believe, but the rate is fairly high (*Statistics I’ve seen from the Small Business Administration (SBA) show that 56% fail within 4 years.)

If you buy an existing business, you’ll have dramatically improved your chances of success. Again, failure/success rates are up for interpretation but your odds are greatly increased. Many businesses for sale have passed the crucial 5 year mark. The owners have run their business successfully for many years. Why would someone want to sell a successful business? There are many real reasons for people wanting to sell a successful business – Retirement, illness, relocation, burnout, etc. There are a lot of good businesses available for sale www.sellabusinessflorida.com that have real value and I have had personal first hand experience with this fact.

Below list reasons and benefits in buying an existing business vs. starting your own business.

Business Startups versus Existing Business Acquisitions

  1. Actual results rather than pro-forma – Sure, business plans and income projections look great on paper…. With an existing business, you already KNOW the ACTUAL performance of the business – you can look at the tax returns, P&L, etc.
  2. Immediate cash flow – You may step into a business that’s already returning a nice cash flow to the owner every month immediately. Start-ups could take years to positive cash flow.
  3. Trained employees in place – Most of our businesses for sale come with well-trained employees already in place. Many have been doing this for years and are experts at what they do. As a new owner, this commodity is invaluable, especially if you don’t know much about the business yet.
  4. Established suppliers and credit – Instead of having to prove yourself and your ability to others in order to get accounts set up, you already have them.
  5. Established customers and referral business – The acquisition will have an established customer base, an asset that can take years to build.
  6. Existing licenses and permits – Licenses can be difficult to obtain. And it may be difficult to learn all that you do need. Existing businesses have learned and instilled what is required . And it turns into a matter of transferring those into your name.
  7. Training by the seller – Very often the seller will help you in the learning process. You benefit from their previous trial and error efforts. Owner can show you the ropes of the business, introduce you to everybody, and make sure its a smooth transition (especially if they are financing your purchase!)
  8. The Owner may provide owner financing – They can kind of become your bank. It is difficult to find a bank to loan money to a startup. Banks have little or no security available in a startup. The reality is that owner financing creates “an interested almost partner type relationship” that has a vested interest in your success. You are on your own- but not really. In startup businesses you are on your own and with all due respect to bankers, I have never been able to view a banker as a partner that would have hands-on assistance in my efforts.

DON’T buy or start a business if your immediate goal is to “be able to spend more time with my family” – long hard hours are usually needed, or “I want to be my own boss and don’t want to have to report to anyone” – even bosses do have to report to IRS, Inspectors, Insurance Co, employees, etc, and “I want my own business because I know it will be easier than my job” – probably wont be.

But if you are seeking a new business venture buying an existing business vs starting a business can greatly increase your chance of success.

Success is a Journey, Not a Destination

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Success is a Journey – Not a destination.

A well repeated phrase that ones reads, nods in approval and then moves on to other matters. But what does it really mean? Taking a moment to interpret the meaning can provide a strong foundation for business and personal planning of a small business owner or entrepreneur.

 3 Scenarios of “Success”

1. Just consider all the investors in the late 1990’s that made millions in the stock market Dot-Com boom.

Buy low, sell high, make millions- you are a success. Three months later the Dow loses 600 points in one day, the market continues to fall, those millions are lost and investors are left with no gains or worse – are you still a success?

2. Fast forward to the Real Estate Collapse that we are now experiencing.

Buy an entry level house, “flip it” make some good money- Are you a success? Now take those gains, leverage those monies, buy a bigger house, “flip it” make a lot more money.-Are you a success? Things are good, this real Estate thing seems almost automatic, so you take all those monies, buy a $1,000,000,000 property with plans to fix and flip it for $1.5M, but the market turns south and all the real estate gains have gone away and you cant find a buyer for your house at $740,000- are you a success?

3. Now Consider the Entrepreneur/Small Business Owner.

You successfully start your own business. You reach break-even. Are you a success. You reach $1,000,0000 in annual sales, then $2M, then $3M – Are you a success? You sell your business for several million dollars- Are you a success? I say you have reached certain successes, but the journey continues.

Definition Of Business Success

Starting a business and reaching a level of success may make one feel successful. Successfully selling your business and making a lot of money can make you feel successful. Maybe what you do after you sell your business has more to do with your feeling of success. I have associated with several people that have successfully sold businesses, and several of them have not waited until the age of 65 to do so. Those I’ve been around that have sold their business have been more of the “whats next” and treat the successful sale of their business as a “success along the way”.

As an entrepreneur the idea of selling your business for large gains is alluring, and perhaps both inspiring and strongly motivating. The existence of a small business owner/entreprenurs is a series of successes and failures. As an entrepreneur, I say enjoy the successes you attain-heaven know the failures may be more prevalent, but effort yourself to appreciate the successes that come your way.

Business Success

Photo (c) theaposition.com

I have successfully sold my own business, do I consider myself a success – not really. I really think my success, as by my measurement will get determined by what I do next. Planning for your success is very important,. And planning how you will reach your goals and levels of success is important. Very often selling the business that you may have started and nurtured for so many years can be very fulfilling, yet keep in mind it is not always the end-game. “Success is a journey not a destination.”

You are in a great relationship with a great family life, and have good friends – Are you a success? To that I say – So far so good… keep it going.

Start or Buy a Green Business: Measure Twice – Cut Once

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I believe  a disconnect exist between all the news media exposure regarding the “green movement”, “green jobs”  and the actual mindset of most small business owners and entrepreneurs.   It is no doubt that “green” has become one of the more reported on phenomenon over the last couple of years.  The  US election had strong ties to green promises  and  future jobs.  This mantra has created general optimism.  One of the most important part of starting a new business, or buying a business is the due diligence needed to evaluate the opportunity.  Do you want to start a business or buy a business in the “green Industry”?- perform some due diligence beyond reading the headlines.

Please consider that small business owners and entrepreneurs are wired to think in the now, and fast, and today and ASAP.  Much in the Green Industry is very policy driven, and that policy comes from federal and state levels, and that policy is wired to work within targets such as long term, next year , and eventually…  To me this creates a disconnect between the small business owner/entrepreneur and the potential opportunities.

My interest in green is from somewhat a different perspective than many.  My real interest in Green began back in the early 1980’s and gas prices were once again going up.  The college I was attending had offered a major in Energy Management and I viewed this to be an industry with unlimited future, and I pursued and achieved my major in Energy Management.  We did experiments on Solar panels, reports on Global Warming, discussed world energy policy, nuclear and many other topics I did find interesting and still do.

Upon graduating with my Energy Management major, I got employed in the energy field and acquired further education and training.  My Entrepreneurial spirit got the best of me and the thought of starting and owning a business and being in direct control of my future had me in a start-up in a non-energy related business.  Sold that 20 years later and here we are in the year 2010 and wonder how far this exciting field has gone in the last 25 years.  It has gotten significant traction in the last years but where is it Jan. 2010?  And my interest in the green movement is its inter-relation with energy efficiency.  I enjoy the financial side of the green movement.  Tangible monies saved as a result of energy technologies and practices utilized.  I recognize the byproducts of many of these energy saving measures to be environmental benefits.  If you can save a kilowatt hour (kwhr), and that kwhr doesn’t need to be produced by a coal burning power plant, you have dual benefits.

My Green Business Observations

I am  and have been pursuing business opportunities in the green/energy field ( my website for this business www.energreenusa.com)  and would like to make the following observations:

1. I am located in Florida, a state strongly hit by the depressed housing market and construction market and unemployment.  I interact with owners in the solar and energy industry and people interested in solar and renewable energy. With current policy (or lack of) in Florida, the solar industry and existing business engage in the solar industry is far from healthy in my opinion (Solar is just one aspect of the various renewable energies and green products and services that comprise the market as a whole.)   It appears to be a yo-yo type industry .

Policy injects some money into the industry, most policy is short term, policy money is exhausted and the industry slows down.  This process get repeated it seems year after year.  I also know of very qualified/licensed individual that work in the solar industry part-time, because the thought is the market is not there to support a full-time business.  I also attend Solar/energy advocacy meetings that attempt to show support of the industry that is full of individuals interested in entering this field, but where are the job opportunities?  Many jobs fall into the contractor categories, but the current market doesn’t seem able to support existing contractors.  Various consulting jobs may surface, but expertise  (that not everyone may have) is needed  and shrinking budgets from potential clients slow these opportunities down as well.

2.  Ok- so it was said that with stimulus money behind the “green movement” we would be creating lots of jobs- where are the jobs.  Numbers and statistics can be “massaged” to represent various results but certainly the empirical info in Florida is not impressive.

The economic stimulus bill’s investments in clean energy have not created many green jobs yet, according to the Council of State Governments.

Only 13,000 green jobs had been created or saved by the stimulus bill through Oct. 10, 2009 according to the council’s analysis of data collected by states. Ohio led the nation with 2,500 green jobs. Rhode Island, by contrast, reported no green jobs as a result of the stimulus bill.

The top programs for green jobs were the Department of Energy’s weatherization assistance program and energy efficiency block grants, and the Environmental Protection Agency’s clean water and drinking water state revolving funds – As reported in the Washington Business journal

3.  The Entrepreneur or business owner interest in the Green movement may be:

– “how much “green” can I make from this business opportunity ?”

-“I feel good about being in this industry that can have positive impact on the environment”

– “Am I missing out on some significant opportunities? ”

– “Can I buy an existing green business with a history of revenues and or profit?”

Green business

Photo (c) jimsimcoe.com

Conducting a search of “green or energy businesses” that are for sale that have a history of revenues and profits show very limited opportunities.  Possibly the largest opportunities are for entrepreneurs to start new ventures and build them and potentially sell those successful businesses down the road.  I am a fan of the energy saving part of the green movement and believe energy independence to be very sound policy for our country.  I support involvement and interest in this field.   But conduct proper due diligence before you proceed with your green business.  The newspapers, and news broadcast say green is great, governments are sending lots of stimulus money towards the green movement, but proper research and how you approach the “green industry”  in your part of your world will dictate your sustained success in this  potentially large industry.